How to Replace Tar and Setar Frets (Pardeh) | Step-by-Step Guide

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Replacing the frets (Pardeh) on a Tar or Setar is an essential maintenance task that ensures the instrument plays in tune and remains comfortable to play. These frets, made from gut or nylon, can wear out, loosen, or shift over time. Fortunately, replacing them is straightforward with the right tools and steps. will help you successfully replace the frets on your instrumen

Tools and Materials Needed

Before starting the process, gather the following tools and materials:

  1. Gut or Nylon String: This is used to create the new frets. Traditional instruments use gut, but nylon works well and is more durable.
  2. Scissors or Cutter: For cutting the string to the required length.
  3. Ruler or Caliper: To measure the spacing and positioning of the frets accurately.
  4. Marker or Pencil: To mark the positions of the frets.
  5. Tuning Device: A tuner or app to ensure accurate pitch alignment.
  6. Sandpaper (optional): For smoothing any rough edges after tying the frets.

Step 1: Remove the Old Frets

  1. Loosen the Strings: Begin by loosening the strings of the Tar or Setar so that you can access the frets without obstruction.
  2. Cut or Untie the Frets: Use scissors or a cutter to carefully remove the worn or damaged frets. If the frets are still in good condition, untie them gently so you can reuse them later.
  3. Clean the Neck: Wipe the fingerboard clean to remove any dirt or residue left behind by the old frets.

Step 2: Prepare the New Frets

  1. Cut the String: Measure and cut a length of gut or nylon string for each fret. The length should be about 3-4 times the circumference of the neck at that fret position.
  2. Soften the Material: If you’re using gut, soak it in water for a few minutes to make it more pliable. Nylon does not require soaking.

Step 3: Mark the Fret Positions

  1. Identify the Positions: The frets on the Tar and Setar are placed based on Persian microtonal scales, which include half-steps and quarter tones. Use a reference chart or consult a luthier to identify the correct positions.
  2. Mark the Neck: Use a ruler and pencil to mark where each fret should go along the fingerboard. Ensure accuracy, as improper fret placement will affect the tuning.

Step 4: Tie the New Frets

Tying the frets securely is the most critical part of this process:

  1. Start with a Knot: Place the string under the neck where you marked the fret position. Tie a simple knot to secure the string in place.
  2. Wrap the String: Wind the string around the neck 3-4 times, ensuring that the wraps are tight, even, and close together. Avoid overlapping the strings to maintain a smooth surface for playing.
  3. Secure the Fret: After wrapping, tie another knot to hold the fret firmly in place. Pull the string tight to ensure it does not slip.
  4. Trim the Excess: Use scissors or a cutter to carefully trim any excess string, leaving a small tail to prevent the knot from unraveling.
  5. Adjust the Height: Slide the fret slightly to ensure it sits evenly across the neck and aligns with the marked position.

Step 5: Fine-Tuning and Testing

  1. Re-Tune the Strings: Bring the instrument back to its standard tuning using a tuner.
  2. Check Fret Intonation: Play each note along the fingerboard to ensure the frets are producing accurate tones. If a fret is slightly off, adjust its position by sliding it up or down.
  3. Smooth the Frets (Optional): If the frets feel rough, lightly sand the edges with fine-grit sandpaper for a smoother finish.
  4. Test for Stability: Play the instrument with various pressures to confirm the frets stay in place and do not slip.

Tips for Success

  • Accuracy is Key: Always double-check the placement of the frets using a reference chart or tuner to maintain proper intonation.
  • Tension Matters: Ensure the string wraps are tight enough to hold the frets in place but not so tight that they damage the neck or fingerboard.
  • Use Quality Material: High-quality gut or nylon strings will last longer and improve the instrument’s playability.
  • Consult a Professional: If you are unsure about fret placement, seek guidance from an experienced player or instrument maker.

Common Issues and Troubleshooting

  1. Frets Slipping: If the frets slip, re-tie them with tighter wraps and knots.
  2. Buzzing Sounds: Buzzing indicates uneven or loose frets. Adjust the fret’s position or tighten the wraps.
  3. Incorrect Pitch: Check the placement of the frets and adjust them according to a tuner or reference chart.

Conclusion

Replacing the frets (Pardeh) on a Tar or Setar is a straightforward process that significantly enhances the instrument’s performance. By following this guide and using the video tutorial “How to Replace Tar and Setar Frets” as a reference, you can ensure your instrument is in top condition and delivers beautiful, accurate sounds. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced musician, proper fret maintenance is key to preserving the unique tonal quality of these Persian instruments.